Ancient Penguin Discoveries and Evolution Essay - 1207 Words

Ancient Penguin Discoveries and Evolution In a recent BBC News article, Ivan Noble discusses the possibility that ancient penguins may hold the key to unlocking the mysteries behind the complicated molecular clock of evolution. Although a seemingly unlikely animal to research, prehistoric penguin remains in the Antarctic often have been the basis for study, research, as well as debate in the modern science world. Because the prehistoric relatives of the cute and cuddly modern day birds have colonies that are â€Å"characterized by high densities and high mortality†, large deposits of the subfossil bones â€Å"have been serially preserved in the cold Antarctic environment† (Lambert Ritchie), making the animals prime candidates for†¦show more content†¦The distinctive mutations, which are thought to â€Å"occur at a steady rate† (Noble), can then be traced, tracked, and recorded in the fossil record. Determining the age of the remains proved critical in the discovery. In this study, ancient penguin â€Å"guano† (an accumulation of dung) was radio-carbon dated to ensure accurate sequencing. Ages also were assigned to nucleotide sequences from bones, either because the â€Å"bones themselves were directly dated or strata from which they were isolated were dated† (Lambert Ritchie). The radiocarbon ages of Adà ©lie penguin bones demonstrate that both mitochondrial lineages were present at least 6082 years ago, and possibly as far back as 8000 years ago. Surprisingly, it is not the fossils’ themselves, or even the fossils’ old age, that makes the discovery unique. The DNA samples from these bones, however, offer valuable insight into the same molecular clock that scientists use to investigate the evolutionary history of animals. Because the â€Å"ancient DNA extracted from the frozen Adà ©lie penguin bones was of high quality† (Lambert Ritchie), scientists were able to analyze any and all major splits between the two discovered lineages. 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39 Pounds of Love Refection - 1028 Words

The 2005 documentary â€Å"39 Pounds of Love† follows Ami Ankilewitz of Israel on a journey across the United States. Ankilewitz is determined to attain his persistent desire of finding Dr. Albert Cordova, who incorrectly diagnosed Ankilewitz with muscular dystrophy and gave him only five years to live. Ankilewitz was born in Texas in 1970. After noticing her son was playing and interacting differently than other children his age, Ankilewitz’s mother took him to be evaluated. There she was told her precious child would not live even to his teen years. As the movie shows, 39-pound Ankilewitz (who is now 34 years old and correctly diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy) began using a wheelchair and microphone to assist in his daily living.†¦show more content†¦Against all odds, Ankilewitz not only eventually sits down with Dr. Cordova, but also fulfills his life-long dream of riding a Harley. The viewer sees just one sliver of Ankilewitzs life, but it is ap parent that he has faced all his challenges in life with this same degree of tenacity. With his 39-pound frame, Ankilewitz backs down to no one, helping him exceeding Dr. Cordova or anyone elses expectations. 39 Pounds of Love shows Ankilewitz as a romantic, for life and love. Ankilewitz finds passion in everything he does and friendship with everyone he meets. Ankilewitzs fragile frame mesmerizes onlookers. Some stare, some walk away. Given the opportunity, Ankilewitz rapidly turns a stranger into a friend. He is heartfelt, honest and transparent. His passion for life invites people in. These relationships provide him with meaning and purpose. It is his life force. It motivates to do more than simply get through life. Instead, Ankilewitz lives life and loves life. Ankilewitzs life proves other peoples perceptions of us do not have to define us. There comes a certain point in a person’s life where one must choose if outside perceptions are going to dictate their lives or serve as a catalyst for the drive and determination to be proven wrong. Examining others can provide for great introspection, which allows for the constant personal reflection needed in the education field. Having the opportunity to observe the onlookers behavior in response toShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesyou from getting into business school), but rather use it as an opportunity to show how you have grown. 12 DaVid la fiUra I dreaded Mondays during the winter of 2004-2005. I dealt with problems: we ran into the wrong silo, ruining 150,000 pounds of material (a $75,000 mistake), Line 4s motor blew, and the 1600 jammed. We just moved to the seven...day schedule, which meant running sixty hours without management on...site. I hated Mondays. As the new production manager at Ultra...Polys main

Summer Training on Marketting Research free essay sample

SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"MARKET RESEARCH ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE OF THE FORM OF PACKAGED GARAM MASALA† TABLE OF CONTENTS * Certificate†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 02 * Declaration†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 03 * Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 04 * Preface†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 05 * Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 06 * Exploratory Research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦07 * Company’s SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦. .. 16 * Khada Masala V/S Pisa Masala†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. .17 * Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 CERTIFICATE This is to certify _________of B. B. A. IV Semester has completed his Summer Training in ______________ and has drafted this market research report under the guidance of Prof. ________, Faculty Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore, as his Mentor for Summer Training Project. Prof. _______ Mentor DECLARATION This is to declare that this report â€Å"MARKET RESEARCH ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE OF THE FORM OF PACKAGED GARAM MASALA † is a market research about the domestic usage of Spices used in Indian Kitchens. I have worked on behalf of______________, situated at Berchha, as a Market Researcher for their forthcoming venture into Packaged Garam Masala market. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is a matter of great satisfaction and pleasure to present this market research report on Summer Training in _______________________ I take this opportunity to owe my thanks to all those involved in my training. It gives me great pleasure to express my gratitude towards all the individuals who have directly or indirectly helped me in completing this project. First of all I am extremely grateful to____________________________, for providing me such a strategic project in marketing for 35 days and for giving me an opportunity to work for M/s. Nawab Enterprises as research personnel. I would hereby take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to my company guide__________________________________. for his valuable guidance during the project period which helped me in completing the project successfully. The word of thanks also goes to all the staff of M/s. Nawab Enterprises who helped me a lot in completing the project. I also extend my special thanks to Prof_____________ Mentor, Summer Training Project for her kind support. Last but not the least my ingenious thanks to all the respondents, my colleagues and friends who granted their valuable time to make my research a success. Preface ________ is a well established organization in the field of Grocery Retail, Wholesale and Agency Services since 1932. The firm has an expertise in the blended Khada Masala which consists of selected best quality spices. The firm wants to know the preference of the form (Khada or Pisa) of Packaged Garam Masala by the consumers. Hence, an extensive market has been carried out in this regards and the following Market Research Report marks the beginning of the same. The firm wanted to commence the research from the Tier III cities of Indore and Ujjain as the production is planned to be carried out at a place nearby. PRIMARY RESEARCH OBJECTIVE * To find out the preferences of the consumers about packaged garam masala (khada masala and pisa masala) SECONDARY RESEARCH OBJECTIVE * Forecasting the demand for high quality packaged khada garam masala for domestic and commercial use. Exploratory Research Q. 1: On asking â€Å"aap aapke khane me kaunsa garam masala use karte hai? † The findings were: Q. 1. 1: on asking â€Å"aap khada masala kyu use karte hai? † The findings were: Q. 1. 2: On asking â€Å"Khade masale ki shudhta ki parakh kaise karte hai? † The findings were: Q. 1. 3: On asking â€Å"Aap khada masala kis tarah ki dish me prefer karte hai? † The findings were: Q. 1. 4: On asking â€Å"Kya aapko market mein khade masale me use hone wali sabhi items easily available ho jati hai? † The findings were: Q. 1. 5: On asking â€Å"aap pisa masala kyon use karte hai? , which means, why do the consumer use grounded masala? The findings were: Q. 1. 6: On asking â€Å"kya aapko pata hai branded pise masale me sabhi high quality items use hoti hai? † The findings were: Q. 1. 7: On asking â€Å"kya aap jante hai ki 75% caterers or Restaurants high quality khade masale use karte hai? † The findings were: Q. 2: On a sking â€Å"Agar aapko market mein khada masala packaged form mein sahi quality, sahi proportion, or sabhi variety mein mile toh kya aap uss product ko purchase karenge† The findings were: SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGHTS The firm is into the Spices business for a long period of time. * Firm has high level of expertise in Khada Masala Blending. * Popularity of Loose Khada Masala presently sold by the firm. WEAKNESS * No recognition of company’s brand name at a mass level. * Less availibilty of resources and labour. OPPORTUNITIES * Consumer will be attracted towards packaged form of khada masala available in right quality, right proportion and all variety. * No competitor in the market for packaged khada garam masala. * Novel Concept. THREATS * Entering of new firm with the same product may cause competition. Brands already present with the grounded (pisa) masala in the market. KHADA MASALA V/S PISA MASALA ON BASIS OF USAGE ON BASIS OF DEMAND CONCLUSION From the above shown fact s the first and foremost conclusion that we can draw is most people opt for pisa masala,and secondly there is demand for the quality product people are not striving towards the branded products they just want a better quality product and last and foremost people are willing to buy pacakaged form of khada masala in right quality, proportion and in every variety.

Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Essay Example

Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Paper 1st Essay Sample on Leonardo da Vinci There were many great artists during the Renaissance, but in my opinion, one of the greatest was Leonardo Da Vinci. Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy. A single father raised him, and apparently raised him well. He never attended public school, instead, at the age of fifteen, he joined the studio of Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. And since he spent most of his days and nights painting, he had no real interest in women. Art took his soul away into a world that women werent allowed. J Within 5 years, he became a member of the guild of St. Luke, which was a painters guild that was located in Florence. A couple of years later, he became an independent artist, still in Florence. In 1483, at the age of 31, he started on thefirst version of the Virgin. In 1485, he finally finished it. In 1486 Leonardo began to explore human flight. In 1500 he went to Mantua. In Leonardos life, he studied various subjects. Some of them were philosophy, natural history, anatomy, biology, medicine, optics, acoustics, science, mathematics and hydraulics. Its amazing because it was completely option to learn all those, but he still studied them. On May 2, 1519 Leonardo Da Vinci died. One way to make sure that a painting is a real Leonardo work of art, you have to see if the painting had any eyebrows. Da Vinci did not put eyebrows on his paintings. None of them had eyebrows, which might be the reason to why the Mona Lisa (1404) is so special. It is said that Mona Lisa will look at you from whichever side of the room you are on, which I experiencedfirst hand, and it is true yet creepy. Another specific thing about Mona Lisa that is so extraordinary is her smile. She is said to have a mysterious smile when piano music played. 2nd Essay Sample on Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was born near Vinci, a hill village in Tuscany. His father took custody of him shortly after his birth, while his mother married someone else and moved to a neighboring town. They kept on having kids, although not with each other, and they eventually supplied him with a total of 17 half sisters and brothers. Leonardo had access to scholarly texts owned by family and friends. He was also exposed to Vinci’s longstanding painting tradition, and when he was about 15 his father apprenticed him to the renowned workshop of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence. As an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his colossal talent. His genius seemed to have seeped into a number of pieces produced by the Verrocchio’s workshop from the period 1470 to 1475. One of Leonardo’s big breaks was to paint an angel in Verrochio’s â€Å"Baptism of Christ,† and Leonardo was so much better than his master’s that Verrochio allegedly resolved never t o paint again. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio;s workshop until 1477 when he set up a shingle for himself. From that time he worked for himself in Florence as a painter. In 1478 he was commissioned to paint an altarpiece for the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. Three years later he undertook to paint the ;Adoration of the Magi; for the monastery of San Donato a Scopeto. This project was interrupted when Leonardo left Florence for Milan about 1482. Already during this time he sketched pumps, military weapons and other machines. In Milan, around 1510, Leonardo created ;The Virgin and Child with St. Mary; and was the fruit of much deliberation, as drawings and cartoons indicate. Leonardo never quite finished this panel, however, and kept it with him until he died. We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Da Vinci Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Da Vinci Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Da Vinci Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Animal Rights and the Ethics of Testing

Animal Rights and the Ethics of Testing Animals have been used as test subjects for medical experiments and other scientific investigations for hundreds of years. With the rise of the modern animal rights movement in the 1970s and 80s, however, many people began to question the ethics of using living creatures for such tests. Although animal testing remains commonplace today, public support for such practices has declined in recent years. Testing Regulations In the  United States, the  Animal Welfare Act  sets certain minimum requirements for the humane treatment of non-human animals in laboratories and other settings. It was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966. The law, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, sets minimum standards of care and treatment be provided for certain animals bred for commercial sale, used in research, transported commercially, or exhibited to the public. However, anti-testing advocates rightfully claim that this law has limited enforcement power. For example, the AWA explicitly excludes from protection all rats and mice, which make up approximately 95 percent of the animals used in laboratories. To address this, a number of amendments have been passed in subsequent years. In 2016, for example, the Toxic Substances Control Act included language that encouraged the use of non-animal alternative testing methodologies. The AWA also requires institutions that perform vivisection to establish committees that are supposed to oversee and approve the use of animals, making sure that non-animal alternatives are considered. Activists counter that many of these oversight panels are ineffective or biased in favor of animal experiments. Furthermore, the AWA does not prohibit invasive procedures or the killing of the animals when the experiments are over. Estimates vary from 10 million to 100 million animals used for testing worldwide on an annual basis, but there are few sources of reliable data available. According to The Baltimore Sun, every drug test requires at least 800 animal test subjects.   The Animal Rights Movement The first law in the U.S. prohibiting the abuse of animals was enacted in 1641 in the colony of Massachusetts. It banned mistreatment of animals kept for mans use. But it wasnt until the early 1800s that people began advocating for animal rights in both the U.S. and the U.K. The first major animal welfare state-sponsored legislation in the U.S. established the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in New York in 1866. Most scholars say the modern animal rights movement began in 1975 with the publication of Animal Rights by Peter Singer, an Australian philosopher. Singer argued that animals could suffer just as humans do and therefore deserved to be treated with similar care, minimizing pain whenever possible. To treat them differently and say that experimentation on non-human animals is justified but experimentation on humans is not would be  speciesist. U.S. philosopher Tom Regan went even farther in his 1983 text The Case for Animal Rights. In it, he argued that animals were individual beings just as humans are, with emotions and intellect. In the following decades, organizations such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and retailers such as The Body Shop have become strong anti-testing advocates. In 2013, the Nonhuman Rights Project, an animal rights legal organization, petitioned New York courts on behalf of four chimpanzees. The filings argued that the chimps had a legal right to personhood, and therefore deserved to be freed. The three cases were repeatedly rejected or thrown out in lower courts. In 2017, the NRO announced it would appeal to the New York State Court of Appeals. The Future of Animal Testing Animal rights activists frequently argue that ending vivisection would not end medical progress because non-animal research would continue. They point to recent developments in stem-cell technology, which some researchers say could one day replace animal tests. Other advocates also say  tissue cultures, epidemiological studies, and ethical human experimentation with fully informed consent could also find a place in a new medical or commercial testing environment. Resources and Further Reading Davis, Janet M. The History of Animal Protection in the United States Organization of American Historians. Nov. 2015. Funk, Cary and Raine, Lee. Opinion About the Use of Animals in Testing.  Pew Research Center. 1 Jul. 2015. United States Department of Agriculture. Animal Welfare Act. USDA.org Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing? ProCon.org. Updated 11 Oct. 2017.

How to Advertise an Event in College

How to Advertise an Event in College College campuses are legendary for the high number of programs that take place on campus every day. Whether its an internationally acclaimed speaker or a local film screening, theres nearly always something happening on campus. If youre the one planning an event, however, you know that getting people to come can be as much of a challenge as coordinating the program itself. So just how can you advertise your event in a way that inspires people to attend? Answer the Basics: Who, What, When, Where, and Why You could spend hours painting a poster advertising your event ... but if you forget to write down what date the program is, youll feel like a chump. Consequently, make sure the basic information is available on each and every piece of advertising you put out. Who is going to be at the event, and who is sponsoring it (or otherwise putting it on)? What will happen at the event, and what can attendees expect? When is the event? (Side note: Its helpful to write both the day and the date. Writing Tuesday, October 6th can make sure everyone is clear about when the event is happening.) How long will it last? Where is the event? Do people need to RSVP or buy tickets in advance? If so, how and where? And most important, why will people want to attend? What will they learn/experience/take away/gain from going? What will they miss out on if they dont go? Know the Best Places to Advertise Is social media big on your campus? Do people read emails announcing events or just delete them? Is the newspaper a good place to put an ad? Will a poster in the quad catch peoples attention, or will it just get lost amidst a sea of butcher paper? Know what will stand out on your campus and get creative. Know Your Audience If youre advertising something thats, for example, political in nature, make sure you reach out to people on campus who are more likely to be politically involved or interested. When youre planning a political event, posting a flyer in the politics department might be a particularly smart idea even if youre not posting flyers in any other academic department. Go to meetings of student clubs and talk to other student leaders to promote your program, too, so that you can personally get the word out and answer any questions people might have. Advertise Food if Youre Going to Have it Available Its no secret that providing food at a college event can drastically increase attendance. Having food, of course, can be a definite draw but it isnt an absolute necessity. If you are providing food, make sure its done in a way that encourages people to stay for the whole event and not just sneak in and grab a slice of pizza from the back of the room. You want event attendees, after all, not just moochers. Find Other Student Groups to Cosponsor Your Event Theres a pretty direct correlation between the number of people who know about your program and the number of people who show up. Consequently, if you can work with other student groups in the planning, you can outreach directly to each groups members. On many campuses, too, cosponsorship can lead to increased funding opportunities meaning youll have more resources to promote and advertise your event. Let Your Professors Know While it can be scary to figure out how to talk to your professors, its usually just fine once you try it. Remember: Faculty members were college students at one point, too! Theyll likely find your program interesting and may even advertise it in their other classes. They can also mention it to other professors and help get the word around. Let Administrators Know The hall director in your residence hall may know you by name, but she may not know that youre super involved in a certain club and planning a major event next week. Drop by and let her know whats going on so she can let other residents know when she interacts with them, too. You likely interact with lots of administrators throughout the day; feel free to promote your program to them (and anyone else who will listen) as much as possible!

Case study in space flight class Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

In space flight class - Case Study Example According to P.T. Crutzen, humans today are in a new geologic epoch, â€Å"Anthropocene,† where they are significant and intelligent, possessing the power of reshaping the planet’s face (Board 2007). Space plays a major role in seeking to understand the behavior of the earth and the objects in it. The existent phenomena on the face of the earth led to understanding the world we live. Features such as the sun, stars, and the moon raised the attention of scientists to investigate Space. Prior the introduction of the concept of space in the science world, astronomy played a great role in seeking to understand the ongoing outside earth. The desire to explore Space resulted from the worry of occurrence of various catastrophes. Human beings believed that they could alter these happenings and save life and property from damage. In this way, they could also be in a better position in regards to understanding the incidence and existence of phenomena. In regards to Earth Science, Space would help scientists improve their efficiency in predicting calamities, such as volcanic eruptions, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, among others. It could help them gain much knowledge, and enable them predict these calamities. Space applies to various fields, as depicted, and its understanding can help eliminate the existent uncertainty among human beings in regards to the world. Formation of physical features was also a vital forecast in the applications of Space. These factors led to the development of an interest to explore space. It would consequently be of many benefits in the future (some of which we enjoy today) (Board 2007). Space has a variety of applications in Earth Science today. The world has been able to tackle some of the most hazardous issues, resulting from the endless concern and involvement in space exploration. Space science helps forecast calamities such as earthquakes, eclipses, floods before their occurrence. In this way,