Monday, January 20, 2020
Passion :: essays research papers
ââ¬Å"Florida State University, here we come!â⬠Fort Lauderdale to Tallahassee, what a trip! On the road againâ⬠¦blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, on the road again, that damn song always in my head when weââ¬â¢re going on a long bus ride. I should figure out the words in between, but Iââ¬â¢m always too lazy. Now that I think about it, I still have two cases to write if I want debate. Mr. Wakefield would kill me if he knew Iââ¬â¢m going to a huge state tournament unprepared. Iââ¬â¢m not worried, Iââ¬â¢ll do it after the first stopâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m tired now anyways. Iââ¬â¢ll just take a little nap. I woke up because of all the noiseâ⬠¦weââ¬â¢re at the first stop. Itââ¬â¢s been four hours?! Iââ¬â¢m still tired, so, I put my head back again. Once again, I woke up because of the noiseâ⬠¦weââ¬â¢re at the second stop now. I slept through another four hours, I canââ¬â¢t believe it, and I didnââ¬â¢t get anything done! Iââ¬â¢m not worried , Iââ¬â¢ll write my cases after this stopâ⬠¦ Iââ¬â¢m hungry anyways. So, I ate a bunch of snacks, listened to my Walkman, and went back to the bus. Iââ¬â¢m just going to relax right now; my head hurts and my stomach is full. Here we are, Tallahassee, Florida! Itââ¬â¢s okay, Iââ¬â¢m not worried, once we eat dinner and settle in our hotel rooms, Iââ¬â¢ll write my cases. So, we eat dinner, get our rooms, unpack, and now Iââ¬â¢m way too tired to write my casesâ⬠¦ Iââ¬â¢ll write before the tournament tomorrow. The tournament is about to start and I still donââ¬â¢t have any cases readyâ⬠¦itââ¬â¢s okay; I can write it before my rounds. I look over to the side and see someone posting the rounds up. All right, rounds are going to start in fifteen minutes and I donââ¬â¢t have my cases ready ââ¬â okay, now it is time to panic! Well, I always said I work better under pressureâ⬠¦obviously, a lot of pressure. I sit down and Iââ¬â¢m writing as fast as I possibly can. Wow, so many ideasâ⬠¦my hand canââ¬â¢t keep up! I can smell the smoke coming from the pencil grinding on my notepad. I can hear myself rooting for myselfâ⬠¦go, go, go, go, Usilia youââ¬â¢re awesome! Okay, itââ¬â¢s time to go to my round, so I plot my butt down next to the door and continue writing. When my opponent gets there, I tilt my notepad so he doesnââ¬â¢t see what Iââ¬â¢m writing.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Islamââ¬â¢s View on Suicide Essay
Islam views human life as a gift and something sacred that should be protected for the sake of Allah Taââ¬â¢ala. No Muslim should take his or her life for granted. In the Qurââ¬â¢an, Allah speaks to His followers and educates them on their purpose of life: ââ¬Å"And I (Allah) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me (Alone)â⬠. (Adh-Dhariyat: 56). This indicates that humans should continue living to worship their Lord. Through other verses, Muslims are protected from death through various forms of worship. ââ¬Å"He has forbidden you only the carrion (flesh of dead animals), and blood, and flesh of swine, and that which is slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah (or has been slaughtered for idols, on which Allahââ¬â¢s Name has not been mentioned whilst slaughtering). But if one is forced by necessity without wilful disobedience nor transgressing due limits, then there is no sin on him. Truly, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. ââ¬Å"(Surah Al-Baqarah: 173). These forbidden foods can only cause harm upon a person in the long-run and therefore a Muslim is forbidden to consume them. Consumption of prohibited substances will only entice death. Similarly, alcohol, cigarettes and drugs are explicitly shunned in Islam. During the one month fast of Ramadhan, Muslims appreciate hunger during the day. At the end of the month, they appreciate the life that they are given the opportunity to live with the bounty that Allah bestows upon them. Muslims believe that death is ordained by Allah and no person will die until his or her time is duely prescribed: ââ¬Å"And no person can ever die except by Allahââ¬â¢s leave and at an appointed termâ⬠(Imraan: 145). Suicide in Islam Suicide is prohibited in Islam. As killing is prohibited in Islam, killing oneââ¬â¢s self amounts to murder. Strict warnings appear in the Qurââ¬â¢an as relayed below: ââ¬Å"Do not take life, which Allah made sacred, other than in the course of justice,â⬠(al-Israaââ¬â¢: 33); and If anyone kills a person ââ¬â unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land ââ¬â it would be as if he killed the whole of humanity (al-Maââ¬â¢idah :32) Suicide, generally, is seen as a result of cowardice. Someone who wishes for an easy way to escape from stress and related difficulty in his or her life, sometimes entertain suicide. This type of mentality is frowned upon in Islam as Muslims believe that Allah would never burden a believer more than he or she can bear. It is through a Muslimââ¬â¢s intellect and perseverance, coupled with a lot of faith, that he or she should continue to overcome worldly obstacles by submitting to the Creator. More importantly though, many factors can lead to suicide. Among them are depression, substance abuse, personal losses and problems, personal health and disability. (a) Depression Depression is a medical condition that needs to be treated. A person who has an isolated and detached lifestyle including mental ability, sleeping patterns, the inability to socialise, eating disorders and a dangerous aptitude of stress is most likely to fall under the category of depression. If this person still has the ability to decide for him or herself, treatment should be sought immediately. Alternatively, friends and family who suspect this person is entertaining thoughts of suicide, must seek help from medical practitioners. Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings upon him) reminded his followers that ââ¬Å"Allah had not created any disease (except for cancer) without a cure for it,â⬠(Bukhari). It is therefore vital for a person suffering from depression to seek medical attention. (b) Substance abuse Substance abusers can be often lead to suicide through overdoses. Anything that harms a humanââ¬â¢s health is considered as haraam (prohibited). Substances that are intoxicating, such as cigarettes and alcohol have no benefit to mankind. On the contrary, they are harmful to the user and those who surround him or her. Even if this person does not overdose in the short run, steadfast addiction to either can cause cancer in the long run, a disease that does not have a cure. The same ruling applies to the use of drugs. ââ¬Å"Every intoxicant is Khamr, and every Khamr is haram,â⬠(Muslim) (c) Personal losses and problems The loss of a loved one can spark suicidal tendencies. Practicing Muslims however accept death as part of life. The saying ââ¬Å"inna lillahi wa innalillahi rajiunâ⬠implies that Muslims accept that from Allah they originate from and to Allah they will return. Muslims accept the passing of a loved one calmly with prayers for his or her happiness in the after life. Personal problems are amass in todayââ¬â¢s society. Many people are especially burdened by mounting financial debt. This is usually due to poor planning of resources. Though difficult to overcome, emerging from a financial difficulty is possible. Muslims are prohibited to leave debt when passing, so it is only wise to eliminate debt rather than end oneââ¬â¢s life. The first step would be to remove the element of riba (interest) from financial holdings ââ¬â whether they are assets or liabilities. Pay off all interest first. In assets such as savings accounts, remove all interest income by donating them to charity. When interest is removed, it will be easier to pay-off loans and an opportunity to start saving money will also unfold. Allah condemns usury, and blesses charities. Allah dislikes every disbeliever, guilty. O you who believe, you shall observe Allah and refrain from all kinds of usury, if you are believers. If you do not, then expect a war from Allah and His messenger. But if you repent, you may keep your capitals, without inflicting injustice, or incurring injustice. If the debtor is unable to pay, wait for a better time. If you give up the loan as a charity, it would be better for you, if you only knew. (Baqarah: 276-280) Engaging in a professional financial planning service will induce healthy spending tendencies. (d) Personal health and disability Again, Muslims are not to be disheartened by continuous pain and suffering endured in life. In fact, these experiences expatiate sins. The more suffering a Muslim is subjected to during his life-span, the easier his condition will be during the hereafter. Suicide is not an option. ââ¬Å"Be sure We shall test you with something of fear and hunger, some loss in goods, lives, and the fruits of your toil. But give glad tidings to those who patiently persevere. Those who say, when afflicted with calamity, ââ¬ËTo Allah we belong, and to Him is our return. ââ¬Ë They are those on whom descend blessings from their Lord, and mercy. They are the ones who receive guidance. â⬠(Baqarah:155-157) Patience is prescribed for Muslims undergoing undue stress. There are blessings in overcoming hardship and the first step to doing this is to patiently accept the course of obstacles with determination and strength. There are cases where a patient who is enduring continuous pain, and is most probably bed-ridden, requires his or her life to be terminated. This is called euthanasia, or mercy-killing. In some cases, a family member or close friend ââ¬Å"feelsâ⬠that the patient will be better off deceased, and requests for his or her life to end. Muslims are disallowed from practicing euthanasia. ââ¬Å"And do not kill yourselves. Surely, Allah is Most Merciful to youâ⬠. (An-Nisa: 29). Assisting a person to terminate his or her life is unlawful in Islam as this translates into assisting suicide. There are blessings in suffering and a personââ¬â¢s life is still as valuable as it would be should he or she be perfectly healthy. A person must continue living until his or her time is due. ââ¬Å"And take not life, which Allah has made sacred, except by way of justice and law,â⬠(Al-An`am: 151). In a case where a person is proclaimed as brain-dead and does not feel any pain, a doctor may recommend terminating the use of the life-support machine. This machine is keeping the patient ââ¬Å"aliveâ⬠when he or she is actually is not. If there is medical justification that there is nothing in the power of the practitioners to be able to cure the patient in question, it is permissible for families of the patient to discontinue the use of the life-support machinery and allow nature to take its course. Suicide in the news: Suicide Bombing Suicide bombing is synonymous with Muslim followers in the mainstream media. Suicide bombers reap more attention than those who illegally invade countries, causing the lives of innocent civilians ââ¬â some in their own homes. Suicide bombing entails a person killing him or herself through an explosion of a bomb. This explosion also encroaches of lives around the suicide bomber. Countries like Palestine and Iraq have been warped with suicide bombing. Islam, no doubt, is a religion of peace, and never condones any form of violence. Having said that, Islam disallows oppression in any way. It is not permissible for a Muslim to be an oppressor nor is it allowed for him to be oppressed and remain to be oppressed without seeking options of overcoming such violation of basic rights. A Muslim thus, is required to seek mediation and negotiation with the oppressing party, to release him, his family, his community and country from the shackles of violence. Since Muslims are bound only by Allahââ¬â¢s law, it is prohibited for a country to have the nationââ¬â¢s freedom curbed by an illegal invasion, all in the name of justice. Should there no means of disentangling a countryââ¬â¢s operation from being ruled by a foreign party, Muslims sometimes do have to resort to violence in order to regain their rightful land. War is allowed in Islam when a Muslim party requires to defend their land, property and family. Defending a country for the sake of Islam, is mandatory upon every Muslim, man or woman. For example, in the case of Iraq, inhumane sanctions are being imposed on innocent civilians of the country. There are no medical facilities to allow recovery from alien bombs and fire. Children are being killed every day. Women are sexually assaulted. Iraqis are being beaten, wrongly imprisoned and killed by the minute. The country is constantly under attack by missiles and bombs that are released from the air. How are Muslims in this care required to fight? Suicide bombing here is reflected as a need to curb attacks upon innocent people. The Islamic Fiqh Academy affiliated to the OIC, in its fourteenth session, held in Duha (Qatar) 5ââ¬â13 Dhul-Qi`dah1423 A. H., 11ââ¬â16 January 2003 C. E. states: The Islamic Fiqh Academy stresses that martyr operations are a form of jihad, and carrying out those operations is a legitimate right that has nothing to do with terrorism or suicide. Those operations become obligatory when they become the only way to stop the aggression of the enemy, defeat it, and grievously damage its power. According to a fatwa issued by Sheikh Faysal Mawlawi, deputy head of the European Council of Fatwa and Research (ECFR), not only are these suicide bombers unassociated with suicide, they are neither terrorists. In fact, these suicide bombers are known as martyrs: those who risk their lives in defense of their country, property, family, and foremost, religion. It is not befitting for a suicide bomber in this context to be condemned. Allah Taââ¬â¢ala narrates: ââ¬Å"And spend of your substance in the cause of Allah, and make not your own hands contribute to (your) destruction; but do good; for Allah loveth those who do good,â⬠(Baqarah: 195). In the case of Palestine, civilians suffer from displacement of their own kind to aggressive occupation. Such occupation has been in operation for years on end. All Israeli civilians who are occupation of Palestine, are seen as oppressors. In this case, Sheikh Faysal Mawlawi stresses that the demise of non-aggressive Israelis through suicide bombing also constitutes martyrdom and not terrorism. He continues to state that though Muslims should target military personnel over the lay-civilian, every Israeli who is living in hostility on Palestinian land should also be removed as they themselves continue to violate Muslims right to Holy land and to the Holy Masjid of Al-Aqsa. According to Sheikh Faysal, Muslims should retaliate the way they are too, being attacked, and in this case, attacked with great injustice. ââ¬Å"If ye punish, then punish with the like of that wherewith ye were afflicted. ââ¬Å"(An-Nahl: 126). Muslims living in the West Just because the Islamic Fiqh Academy defines suicide bombing as an act or martyrdom and does not associate it with terrorism or suicide, Muslims in countries that do not live under the realm of war, are not entitled to exploit the ruling. Muslims are not allowed to cause harm to other people, regardless of their faith, who are not oppressing Muslim brothers or sisters. On the contrary, Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, head of the European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR), and the president of the International Association of Muslim Scholars (IAMS) advises that all Muslims are to act in full kindness and convey the beautiful message of Islam to the best of their ability. Muslims in the West are not allowed to cause destruction in their country of residence, even though Muslim brothers and sisters fall victim to hands of violence. Muslims living under peaceful conditions should take full advantage to speak up on unfair dealings through interfaith dialogues, charity runs, neighbourhood gatherings and through other social events. Muslims should not resort to violence when there is none surrounding them. ââ¬Å"O you who believe! Stand out firmly as Allahââ¬â¢s witnesses to fair dealing, and let not the hatred of others to you make you swerve to wrong and depart from justice. Be just: that is next to piety and fear Allah. And Allah is well acquainted with all that you do. â⬠(al-Maââ¬â¢idah: 8) This whole world is made by God. Anything that exists in this world is also made by God. We all are made by God and for God. God has made this earth on which we are living, and the sky. He sends rain to the earth. He has created different kinds of fruits for us to eat like grapes, dates, mango, banana, orange, apple, papaya, pineapple, custard apple and many more. He also created different kinds of vegetables for us to eat like onion, spinach, tomatoes, lemon, carrot, cabbage, cauliflower, ginger, garlic etc. Then He also created different kinds of meat that we eat like chicken, beef, mutton, fish etc. There are also other many different kinds of food we eat, unlimited and uncountable on this earth. Can we live without water? It is created by our Lord. We need water to drink, we need water to grow vegetables, fruits, rice, wheat and other plants. We need water to cook food, we need water to clean ourselves, we need water to clean our houses, wash clothes, wash dishes and then there are much more uses of water. We on this earth canââ¬â¢t live without water. Itââ¬â¢s a fact and we known this fact. This water is created by our God so that we can survive on this earth. That is, we cannot survive if there will be no water on this world. This means that we are really and solely dependent on our Lord for His mercy on us, we cannot live or survive without our Lord and His mercy. Can we live without air and oxygen? It is also given to us by our Creator, our Lord. God has sent to us on this world for some purpose in life. He has created all these things and shown His mercy on us for some reason. There is some valid genuine reason for which we sent to this world. Weââ¬â¢re not created purpose less. How can we know our purpose in this life then? We can only know this by His books, He has sent to us and learning from His prophets. After sending us to this world God hasnââ¬â¢t left us alone in darkness. From His book we know that when He expelled Adam from paradise, He told Him, ââ¬Å"Go down to earth, and some of you will be enemy of others, and you will live there for small period of time, then youââ¬â¢ll have to come back to me one day. Iââ¬â¢ll keep sending you my commandments, whoever will obey me, Iââ¬â¢ll take him to paradise, and whoever will deny me and reject my commandments, Iââ¬â¢ll reject him and take him to hell. â⬠(Al-Quran, The Cow) From these lines now we know that our purpose of existence is only and only for God. Weââ¬â¢re not only created by God but for God. He said in His book, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve created mankind to worship me and to recognize me. â⬠(Al-Quran) God has created all these things for us on which weââ¬â¢re dependent like food, water, earth only and only to submit to our Lord. We should show our respect to God, be dutiful to Him and become His obedient. Muslims should not be overbearing upon non-Muslims and force them to understand Islam. Lecturing and preaching to followers of other faith must always be done with tact. A more effective method of daââ¬â¢wa would be to lead by action through constructive community projects and general amiable behaviour. Muslims who resort to suicide bombing in countries that do not harbour war, are not considered as martyrs. In fact, they have committed suicide and in turn, have also killed innocent civilians. ââ¬Å"Let therebe no compulsion [or coercion] in the religion [Islam]. The right direction is distinctly clear from error. â⬠(Baqarah: 256) Killing other people just as a form of expression, or rather to merely make a point, is not a trait of a Muslim. ââ¬Å"Allah forbiddeth you not those who warred not against you on account of religion and drove you not out from your homes, that ye should show them kindness and deal justly with them. Lo ! Allah loveth the just dealers. â⬠(Al-Mumtahanah: 8) Different hadith from Prophet Mohammad (salalaho alaihay wasalam) also stresses the same view that suicide is not permitted and extremely prohibited in Islam. References 1. Http://www. inter-islam. org/prohibitions/suicide. html 2. www. therevivial. co. uk 3. www. readingislam. com 4. www. islam. about. com 5. www. submission. org 6. www. islamonline. net.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Risk Drinking Among Local Youth Aged 18-24 - 1242 Words
Exercise 1: A health promotion team plans a program to reduce the level of risky drinking among local youth aged 18-24. Based on recommendations from researchers who had run a similar program in New Zealand, the Australian team design a mass media campaign as one component of the overall program. a) Discuss why the team might want to evaluate the mass media campaign before implementing it and identify the type of evaluation that they would be conducting. Justify your reasoning with appropriate references (6 marks). David Dunt in Population Health, Communities and Health Promotion (2009, p.268) states: ââ¬Å"an evaluation aims to assess the value or worth of a health program that is designed to produce specific changesâ⬠. Dunt links evaluationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This information give insight to how they should Exercise 2: In response to an identified need, an organisation with 500 workers implements a workplace health promotion program to improve physical activity levels among its employees. The program has two main objectives: 1. To increase employee awareness of the workplace health promotion program. To meet this objective the organisation holds monthly information sessions, distributes a quarterly newsletter and sets up a dedicated web page that explains the benefits of regular physical activity. 2. To increase the number of employees using the existing workplace physical activity facility by the end of 12 months. a) Describe ONE relevant process evaluation measure and ONE relevant impact measure for Objective 1 and support your answer with appropriate references (4 marks). A process evaluation is an evaluation that is conducted while the program is still running, and focuses on how the program was implemented and how it operates (Dunt 2009). To measure the effectiveness of the program and if the objectives are met. One way of evaluating if the employees are reaching the goal based on the objectives is by contductin randomized controlled tiral An impact evaluation measures short term outcomes for theShow MoreRelatedParental Supervision and Adolescent Drinking Behavior1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesis to find out if parental supervision has an influence in adolescentsââ¬â¢ drinking behavior. II. Literature Review. Research suggests that parents play an important role in the lives of children. Some of these parents have a negative or positive influence on the lives of the children. Shin, Edwards, Heeren, Amodeo (2009) stated that in the United Stated nearly 3.3 million referrals were made to state and local child protective services (CPS) for assessment or investigation in 2006.Read MoreIntroduction. Currently The Legal Age To Consume Alcoholic1817 Words à |à 8 Pagesyears old. Alcohol is the cause of 88,000 deaths per year in the United States (CDC, 2014). The following numbers include: drunk driving, homicides with alcohol involved, and alcohol poisoning. This is a high average for the current minimum legal drinking age, and the number of deaths continues to increase each year. Alcohol fatalities are considered a preventative death in the United States, which means fatalities that include alcohol can be avoided, by simply being responsible. There are so manyRead MorePreventing R isky Alcohol Use And Treating Problematic Use2551 Words à |à 11 Pages Alcohol Use and Youth: Preventing Risky Alcohol Use and Treating Problematic Use Monica Monroy PH 456 June 6, 2015 Alcohol in the United States is a widely used and a socially acceptable substance for adults of legal drinking age. According to SAMHSAââ¬â¢s National Survey on Drug Use, more than half of Americans ages 12 and older have used alcohol within the past month. The focus of this paper is on the portion of Americans who are not allowed to legally purchase or consume alcoholRead More2c B And 25 Dimethoxy 4 Bromophenethylamine1637 Words à |à 7 Pages WHAT IS 2C-B 2C-B or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine is a psychedelic drug of the 2C family. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shuling in 1974. In Shulgin s book PiHKAL, the dosage range is listed as 12ââ¬â24 mg. 2C-B is sold as a white powder sometimes pressed in tablets or gel caps and is referred to on the street by a number of slang names. 2C-B usually is taken orally, but can also be vaporized. The psychiatric community was the first community that saw this synthetic drug. 2C-B was usedRead MoreEssay on Native Americans and Alcohol2260 Words à |à 10 Pagesdrunks? Of all the races, ââ¬Å"Native Americans have the highest prevalence (12.1%) of heavy drinkingâ⬠¦A larger percentage of Native Americans (29.6%) also are binge drinkersâ⬠(Chartier and Caetano 153). Although some research has been done on genetic causes, little is actually known about why American Indians have the most difficulty in limiting their alcohol consumption. However, the consequences of drinkin g encompass almost every aspect of their lives: health, social, and legal. 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Abuse of this drug Is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, loss of productivity amounting to millions of dollars annually, deterioration of academic performance, aggressive and disruptive behavior causing problems with family and friends, and individual financial ruin. It also is the primary cause ofRead MoreTv and Its Effects on Teens3541 Words à |à 15 Pagesinteracting with caregivers and other children. Social interaction is critical to a babys healthy development. How big a presence is TV in kids lives? On average, kids spend nearly 4 hours a day watching television, DVDs and videos [1]. 68% of 8- to 18-year-olds have a TV in their bedroom; 54% have a DVD/VCR player, 37% have cable/satellite TV, and 20% have premium channels [2]. In 63% of households, the TV is usually on during meals [3]. In 53% of households of 7th- to 12th-graders, there areRead MoreA Global Alcohol Industry5092 Words à |à 21 Pagesa single woman or a group of women brewing traditional beer in an African village; a network of industrial breweries created originally by colonial authorities to brew traditional-style beer and then controlled by transnational corporations and/or local governments; national or regional production networks producing beer, spirits or wine and controlled by domestic companies; or complex and globally integrated production, distribution and marketing chains making beer, spirits and/or wine availableRead MoreTeen Driving : The Dangers Of Teenage Driving2123 Words à |à 9 Pagesdonââ¬â¢t lie, the Centre for Disease Control reiterates Irvineââ¬â¢s claim ââ¬Å"In 2008 nine teens ages 16 to 19 died every day from motor vehicle injuries.â⬠Katie Thomas in her article Teens: Safer Drivers Ahead? points out an interesting percentage Drivers aged 15 to 20 comprise on ly 7 percent of licensed drivers nationwide, but about 14 percent of all highway fatalitiesâ⬠(2) Considering these staggering factors there is no doubt that teen driving is a definite problem. In the United States, teenagers drive
Friday, December 27, 2019
Ancient Penguin Discoveries and Evolution Essay - 1207 Words
Ancient Penguin Discoveries and Evolution In a recent BBC News article, Ivan Noble discusses the possibility that ancient penguins may hold the key to unlocking the mysteries behind the complicated molecular clock of evolution. Although a seemingly unlikely animal to research, prehistoric penguin remains in the Antarctic often have been the basis for study, research, as well as debate in the modern science world. Because the prehistoric relatives of the cute and cuddly modern day birds have colonies that are ââ¬Å"characterized by high densities and high mortalityâ⬠, large deposits of the subfossil bones ââ¬Å"have been serially preserved in the cold Antarctic environmentâ⬠(Lambert Ritchie), making the animals prime candidates forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The distinctive mutations, which are thought to ââ¬Å"occur at a steady rateâ⬠(Noble), can then be traced, tracked, and recorded in the fossil record. Determining the age of the remains proved critical in the discovery. In this study, ancient penguin ââ¬Å"guanoâ⬠(an accumulation of dung) was radio-carbon dated to ensure accurate sequencing. Ages also were assigned to nucleotide sequences from bones, either because the ââ¬Å"bones themselves were directly dated or strata from which they were isolated were datedâ⬠(Lambert Ritchie). The radiocarbon ages of Adà ©lie penguin bones demonstrate that both mitochondrial lineages were present at least 6082 years ago, and possibly as far back as 8000 years ago. Surprisingly, it is not the fossilsââ¬â¢ themselves, or even the fossilsââ¬â¢ old age, that makes the discovery unique. The DNA samples from these bones, however, offer valuable insight into the same molecular clock that scientists use to investigate the evolutionary history of animals. Because the ââ¬Å"ancient DNA extracted from the frozen Adà ©lie penguin bones was of high qualityâ⬠(Lambert Ritchie), scientists were able to analyze any and all major splits between the two discovered lineages. By comparing the DNA of ancient bone samples to samples from modern day living animals, researchers ââ¬Å"constructed median networksâ⬠in order to ââ¬Å"display relationshipsShow MoreRelatedThe discovery of The Dead Sea Scrolls Essay980 Words à |à 4 Pages The discovery of The Dead Sea Scrolls was the most important archeological discovery in history, and the single most important biblical find ever. The term Dead Sea Scrolls refers to the 850+ documents, most left in fragments from the wear of time, that were discovered in the Judean desert, around Qumran. Two teenage boys one a 15-year-old Bedouin shepherd first discovered the documents. The boys were surprised to hear the sound of breaking pottery upon throwing rocks down a hole they discoveredRead MoreNeil Degrasse Tyson s Theory Of Evolution1890 Words à |à 8 PagesNeil DeGrasse Tyson once said ââ¬Å"The theory of evolution, like the theory of gravity, is a scientific factâ⬠. Neil DeGrasse Tyson is an acclaimed astrophysicist, cosmologist, and science communicator and has influence in the scientific world we live in today. ââ¬Å"Biological evolution, simply put, is descent with modificationâ⬠(ââ¬Å"An Introduction toâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ). ââ¬Å"This definition encompas ses small-scale evolution and large-scale evolution (the descent of different species from a common ancestor over many generations)â⬠Read MoreThe Power of Nature and Nurture Essay1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesinstead, genetics and environmental influences combine to form human behaviorism, character, and personality traits that constantly change and develop throughout life. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. Ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle formed the argument through conflicting beliefs on the basics of human knowledge. Plato felt wisdom was innate, that all people were born with knowledge, and their experiences only helped to remind them of what theyRead MoreEssay about The Fall of the Roman Empire1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecome self-sustaining. Once again the slave trade was a reason that their technology levels failed to increase. The bulk of work done in the Roman Empire was always carried out by the slaves. This provided very little need or incentive for new discoveries. By neglecting the important technological advance, there was no increase in the efficiency of running Rome. Therefore, it was left behind from the start. What then started out small grew to a life threatening wound. With all of these stumblingRead MoreTheories of Development2183 Words à |à 9 Pagesextension of external relatio ns such as war and trade (Marx Friedrich, 1983). According to Marx (1993), the growing independence of the individual within the community meant that it was not possible for the traditional stage to survive. Ancient Stage: in the ancient mode of production classes were prevalent. The ruling class controlled the surplus and, therefore, controlled the lower class (Marx, 1993). In this stage, slavery was the most predominant materialisation of class struggle as the coercionRead More The Effects of Aristotelian Teleological Thought on Darwins Mechanistic Views of Evolution2384 Words à |à 10 Pages The Effects of Aristotelian Teleological Thought on Darwins Mechanistic Views of Evolution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The need to understand organisms has been a much sought goal of science since its birth as biology. History shows Aristotle and Charles Darwin as two of the most powerful biologists of all time. Aristotles teleological method was supported widely for over 2,000 years. One scientist remarks that the Aristotelian teleology quot;has been the ghost, the unexplained mysteryRead MoreIntroduction to Evolution3680 Words à |à 15 PagesIntroduction To Evolution What is Evolution? Evolution is the process by which all living things have developed from primitive organisms through changes occurring over billions of years, a process that includes all animals and plants. Exactly how evolution occurs is still a matter of debate, but there are many different theories and that it occurs is a scientific fact. Biologists agree that all living things come through a long history of changes shaped by physical and chemical processes thatRead MoreEssay about Global Warming is a Theory, Not a Fact1829 Words à |à 8 Pagesfacts instead of educational hypotheses. Currently, ordinary citizens hesitate to trust any ideas published in the name of science. Several skeptics were taught that Lucy, the famed halfway point between humans and monkeys, was a miraculous discovery (ââ¬Å"Johansonâ⬠). When they learned that this was just a hoax, the trust level within that age group dropped significantly. Theories such as the earth being flat or the geocentric theories have been falsified even though they were, at one point, taughtRead MoreAristotle s Philosophical Claim That Thought And Contemplation2136 Words à |à 9 Pagesand logic, made him explore the perimeters of knowledge to advance the society on the foundation of knowledge. Most of Aristotleââ¬â¢s life was dedicated to the search for knowledge. Contemplation naturally brings about knowledge, which is the base of discovery. For Aristotle, the life of unbroken contemplation is something divine. It is the ultimate intellectual virtue, and it is the highest form of human activity. Like Platoââ¬â¢s postulation of ââ¬Ëthe philosopher kingââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëking philosopherââ¬â¢ as the ruler ofRead MoreEssay Armor of Ancient Rome3050 Words à |à 13 PagesArmor of Ancient Rome Ancient Rome expended a great deal of economic resources and effort upon conquest and expansion through military means. The role of armor was fundamental in this expansion as it played a significant role in the success of the Roman armies on the battlefield. There were three common requirements for armor construction throughout its history: The first was that armor had to be flexible enough to allow the wearer freedom of movement; second, it also had to be lightweight
Thursday, December 19, 2019
39 Pounds of Love Refection - 1028 Words
The 2005 documentary ââ¬Å"39 Pounds of Loveâ⬠follows Ami Ankilewitz of Israel on a journey across the United States. Ankilewitz is determined to attain his persistent desire of finding Dr. Albert Cordova, who incorrectly diagnosed Ankilewitz with muscular dystrophy and gave him only five years to live. Ankilewitz was born in Texas in 1970. After noticing her son was playing and interacting differently than other children his age, Ankilewitzââ¬â¢s mother took him to be evaluated. There she was told her precious child would not live even to his teen years. As the movie shows, 39-pound Ankilewitz (who is now 34 years old and correctly diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy) began using a wheelchair and microphone to assist in his daily living.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Against all odds, Ankilewitz not only eventually sits down with Dr. Cordova, but also fulfills his life-long dream of riding a Harley. The viewer sees just one sliver of Ankilewitzs life, but it is ap parent that he has faced all his challenges in life with this same degree of tenacity. With his 39-pound frame, Ankilewitz backs down to no one, helping him exceeding Dr. Cordova or anyone elses expectations. 39 Pounds of Love shows Ankilewitz as a romantic, for life and love. Ankilewitz finds passion in everything he does and friendship with everyone he meets. Ankilewitzs fragile frame mesmerizes onlookers. Some stare, some walk away. Given the opportunity, Ankilewitz rapidly turns a stranger into a friend. He is heartfelt, honest and transparent. His passion for life invites people in. These relationships provide him with meaning and purpose. It is his life force. It motivates to do more than simply get through life. Instead, Ankilewitz lives life and loves life. Ankilewitzs life proves other peoples perceptions of us do not have to define us. There comes a certain point in a personââ¬â¢s life where one must choose if outside perceptions are going to dictate their lives or serve as a catalyst for the drive and determination to be proven wrong. Examining others can provide for great introspection, which allows for the constant personal reflection needed in the education field. Having the opportunity to observe the onlookers behavior in response toShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 Pagesyou from getting into business school), but rather use it as an opportunity to show how you have grown. 12 DaVid la fiUra I dreaded Mondays during the winter of 2004-2005. I dealt with problems: we ran into the wrong silo, ruining 150,000 pounds of material (a $75,000 mistake), Line 4s motor blew, and the 1600 jammed. We just moved to the seven...day schedule, which meant running sixty hours without management on...site. I hated Mondays. As the new production manager at Ultra...Polys main
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Summer Training on Marketting Research free essay sample
SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON ââ¬Å"MARKET RESEARCH ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE OF THE FORM OF PACKAGED GARAM MASALAâ⬠TABLE OF CONTENTS * Certificateâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 02 * Declarationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 03 * Acknowledgementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 04 * Prefaceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 05 * Objectivesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 06 * Exploratory Researchâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦07 * Companyââ¬â¢s SWOT Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. â⬠¦. .. 16 * Khada Masala V/S Pisa Masalaâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. .17 * Conclusionsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 8 CERTIFICATE This is to certify _________of B. B. A. IV Semester has completed his Summer Training in ______________ and has drafted this market research report under the guidance of Prof. ________, Faculty Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore, as his Mentor for Summer Training Project. Prof. _______ Mentor DECLARATION This is to declare that this report ââ¬Å"MARKET RESEARCH ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE OF THE FORM OF PACKAGED GARAM MASALA â⬠is a market research about the domestic usage of Spices used in Indian Kitchens. I have worked on behalf of______________, situated at Berchha, as a Market Researcher for their forthcoming venture into Packaged Garam Masala market. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is a matter of great satisfaction and pleasure to present this market research report on Summer Training in _______________________ I take this opportunity to owe my thanks to all those involved in my training. It gives me great pleasure to express my gratitude towards all the individuals who have directly or indirectly helped me in completing this project. First of all I am extremely grateful to____________________________, for providing me such a strategic project in marketing for 35 days and for giving me an opportunity to work for M/s. Nawab Enterprises as research personnel. I would hereby take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to my company guide__________________________________. for his valuable guidance during the project period which helped me in completing the project successfully. The word of thanks also goes to all the staff of M/s. Nawab Enterprises who helped me a lot in completing the project. I also extend my special thanks to Prof_____________ Mentor, Summer Training Project for her kind support. Last but not the least my ingenious thanks to all the respondents, my colleagues and friends who granted their valuable time to make my research a success. Preface ________ is a well established organization in the field of Grocery Retail, Wholesale and Agency Services since 1932. The firm has an expertise in the blended Khada Masala which consists of selected best quality spices. The firm wants to know the preference of the form (Khada or Pisa) of Packaged Garam Masala by the consumers. Hence, an extensive market has been carried out in this regards and the following Market Research Report marks the beginning of the same. The firm wanted to commence the research from the Tier III cities of Indore and Ujjain as the production is planned to be carried out at a place nearby. PRIMARY RESEARCH OBJECTIVE * To find out the preferences of the consumers about packaged garam masala (khada masala and pisa masala) SECONDARY RESEARCH OBJECTIVE * Forecasting the demand for high quality packaged khada garam masala for domestic and commercial use. Exploratory Research Q. 1: On asking ââ¬Å"aap aapke khane me kaunsa garam masala use karte hai? â⬠The findings were: Q. 1. 1: on asking ââ¬Å"aap khada masala kyu use karte hai? â⬠The findings were: Q. 1. 2: On asking ââ¬Å"Khade masale ki shudhta ki parakh kaise karte hai? â⬠The findings were: Q. 1. 3: On asking ââ¬Å"Aap khada masala kis tarah ki dish me prefer karte hai? â⬠The findings were: Q. 1. 4: On asking ââ¬Å"Kya aapko market mein khade masale me use hone wali sabhi items easily available ho jati hai? â⬠The findings were: Q. 1. 5: On asking ââ¬Å"aap pisa masala kyon use karte hai? , which means, why do the consumer use grounded masala? The findings were: Q. 1. 6: On asking ââ¬Å"kya aapko pata hai branded pise masale me sabhi high quality items use hoti hai? â⬠The findings were: Q. 1. 7: On asking ââ¬Å"kya aap jante hai ki 75% caterers or Restaurants high quality khade masale use karte hai? â⬠The findings were: Q. 2: On a sking ââ¬Å"Agar aapko market mein khada masala packaged form mein sahi quality, sahi proportion, or sabhi variety mein mile toh kya aap uss product ko purchase karengeâ⬠The findings were: SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGHTS The firm is into the Spices business for a long period of time. * Firm has high level of expertise in Khada Masala Blending. * Popularity of Loose Khada Masala presently sold by the firm. WEAKNESS * No recognition of companyââ¬â¢s brand name at a mass level. * Less availibilty of resources and labour. OPPORTUNITIES * Consumer will be attracted towards packaged form of khada masala available in right quality, right proportion and all variety. * No competitor in the market for packaged khada garam masala. * Novel Concept. THREATS * Entering of new firm with the same product may cause competition. Brands already present with the grounded (pisa) masala in the market. KHADA MASALA V/S PISA MASALA ON BASIS OF USAGE ON BASIS OF DEMAND CONCLUSION From the above shown fact s the first and foremost conclusion that we can draw is most people opt for pisa masala,and secondly there is demand for the quality product people are not striving towards the branded products they just want a better quality product and last and foremost people are willing to buy pacakaged form of khada masala in right quality, proportion and in every variety.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Essay Example
Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Paper 1st Essay Sample on Leonardo da Vinci There were many great artists during the Renaissance, but in my opinion, one of the greatest was Leonardo Da Vinci. Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy. A single father raised him, and apparently raised him well. He never attended public school, instead, at the age of fifteen, he joined the studio of Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. And since he spent most of his days and nights painting, he had no real interest in women. Art took his soul away into a world that women werent allowed. J Within 5 years, he became a member of the guild of St. Luke, which was a painters guild that was located in Florence. A couple of years later, he became an independent artist, still in Florence. In 1483, at the age of 31, he started on thefirst version of the Virgin. In 1485, he finally finished it. In 1486 Leonardo began to explore human flight. In 1500 he went to Mantua. In Leonardos life, he studied various subjects. Some of them were philosophy, natural history, anatomy, biology, medicine, optics, acoustics, science, mathematics and hydraulics. Its amazing because it was completely option to learn all those, but he still studied them. On May 2, 1519 Leonardo Da Vinci died. One way to make sure that a painting is a real Leonardo work of art, you have to see if the painting had any eyebrows. Da Vinci did not put eyebrows on his paintings. None of them had eyebrows, which might be the reason to why the Mona Lisa (1404) is so special. It is said that Mona Lisa will look at you from whichever side of the room you are on, which I experiencedfirst hand, and it is true yet creepy. Another specific thing about Mona Lisa that is so extraordinary is her smile. She is said to have a mysterious smile when piano music played. 2nd Essay Sample on Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was born near Vinci, a hill village in Tuscany. His father took custody of him shortly after his birth, while his mother married someone else and moved to a neighboring town. They kept on having kids, although not with each other, and they eventually supplied him with a total of 17 half sisters and brothers. Leonardo had access to scholarly texts owned by family and friends. He was also exposed to Vinciââ¬â¢s longstanding painting tradition, and when he was about 15 his father apprenticed him to the renowned workshop of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence. As an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his colossal talent. His genius seemed to have seeped into a number of pieces produced by the Verrocchioââ¬â¢s workshop from the period 1470 to 1475. One of Leonardoââ¬â¢s big breaks was to paint an angel in Verrochioââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Baptism of Christ,â⬠and Leonardo was so much better than his masterââ¬â¢s that Verrochio allegedly resolved never t o paint again. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio;s workshop until 1477 when he set up a shingle for himself. From that time he worked for himself in Florence as a painter. In 1478 he was commissioned to paint an altarpiece for the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. Three years later he undertook to paint the ;Adoration of the Magi; for the monastery of San Donato a Scopeto. This project was interrupted when Leonardo left Florence for Milan about 1482. Already during this time he sketched pumps, military weapons and other machines. In Milan, around 1510, Leonardo created ;The Virgin and Child with St. Mary; and was the fruit of much deliberation, as drawings and cartoons indicate. Leonardo never quite finished this panel, however, and kept it with him until he died. We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Da Vinci Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Da Vinci Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Da Vinci Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer
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